QUESTION: May the witness testify wearing masks to preserve his identity?Ī). CHILD WITNESSES: the witness may testify inside a room but the child must be visible and can be heard through the medium of facilities appropriate for the purpose such as a mirror His personal presence cannot be substituted by the submission of written statements or audio testimonyĬ) There is also no secret testimony and it must always be in the presence of the adverse party, except when the presentation is allowed to be ex parte, or testimony through interrogatories or depositions in advance of trial before a hearing officer but upon prior approval of the court and with proper notice to the adverse partyĭ). The witness must appear in person so that the court and the opponent may observe him and hear his testimonyī). Provides the manner of presenting testimonial evidence to be as follows:īy presenting the witness personally in open courtĪ). The parties should be allowed to maintain their own way or style of presenting evidence when these can be done without injury to the speedy disposition of the case and to the best interest of the administration of justiceĭ) The court should liberally receive all evidence offered in the trial to be able to render its decision with all the possibly relevant proof in the record and to assure the appellate court to have a good judgment and to obviate remanding the case for re-trial or reception of evidence The court should not limit the evidence to be presented.Ĭ). Parties should be allowed a certain latitude in the presentation of their evidence otherwise they might be so hampered that the ends of justice may eventually be defeated or appear to be defeated. ![]() A case is won or lost depending upon how effective was the presentation of evidence, particularly as to what evidence were presented and how they were presentedī). Principles in the presentation of evidence by the parties:Ī). ![]() ![]() Rule 132 governs the manner by which Testimonial and Documentary evidences are to be presented in Court.Ģ.
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